Why do Muslim wear Hijab?

Some people believe that Muslim women are being oppressed in their Islamic culture. On the Western side of the world, the hijab that many Muslim women wear has become a symbol of this perceived oppression. There have been numerous occasions and incidents around the world that shows a chaotic dislike for women who cover their head with hijab but for those who wear it, adorn themselves and see it as a symbol of empowerment.

For some Muslim women today, wearing a hijab can be a religious act, a way of demonstrating their submission to God. It has been written in the Quran that men and women both should live with modesty in terms of their appearance and behavior. However, Muslim women’s clothing isn't entirely about adherence to faith. It has been used as an assertion of identity. World Hijab Day has been celebrated on 1st February, starting in 2013 because of the effort of Nazma Khan, an immigrant of United States from Bangladesh, who had been shamed over wearing a headscarf. She decided to start a day when both Muslim and non-Muslim women could experience wearing hijab.

The headscarf is not just a religious symbol for many women its a way of living and presenting themselves and their identity which makes them comfortable and powerful. Religious scholars and ulamas are helping change how Islam is understood and practiced. Moreover, it has been seen in past few years that Muslim women’s clothing has taken a lot of attention in the society and the real essence of covering the head and dressing up modestly has been taken away. This is the reason the new generation of female religious leaders are explaining the Quran in a way that is empowering for women and their word is now being more accepted in our society.

The major findings of the study where the hijab was empowering for these women by providing control over their physical selves, the hijab was a conscious choice. Their image as a Muslim woman challenged mainstream Western images of empowered women. The hijab was seen as separate from their physical body but generally contributed to a positive body image; and hijab was a choice not influenced by male control. The findings from this study can contribute to social work education and practice, through considering forms of female empowerment not considered and to help dispel negative stereotypes of Muslim women and the practice of hijab.

Throughout modern history and into the present day, one of the most fiercely contested images of the feminine form is that of the hijabi Islamic woman. Such women have been the focus of social anxieties, the mapping of moral values, and the justification for waging wars in Eastern nations predominantly populated by Muslim people. It is in this potential for a new perspective on reclaiming the private space of women as a source of positive body image.

The Prophet (Peace Been Upon Him) said:

Despite the plethora of manifestations, the hijab has taken throughout different countries, cultures, and time periods, what remains consistent is the use of the Quran as evidence that the hijab was made obligatory to those who practice it. Two verses in the Quran are often cited by Muslim communities, regardless of denomination, as clear evidence that such practice of physical veiling was commonplace during the life and teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).

In chapter twenty-four, of the Quran, an-Nur/The Light states:

An additional reference is made in chapter thirty-three of the Quran, al-Azhab/The Clans: